By Alex Lubyansky Managing Partner Last updated
Acquisition Stars advises buyers and sellers on loi attorney matters across New Jersey.
Serving clients across New Jersey.
Request Engagement AssessmentAcquisition Stars advises buyers and sellers on loi attorney matters across New Jersey. Alex Lubyansky leads every engagement, and has been M&A counsel since 2013 across transactions of varying complexity, from lower-middle-market deals to multi-party structures.
Share your transaction stage, the help you need and any relevant deadline to request an engagement assessment.
Your transaction details are under review. If there is alignment, we will be in touch.
Meanwhile, feel free to call us directly at (248) 266-2790
The LOI should state the seller covenant in terms the state will enforce, or the term sheet promises what the purchase agreement cannot deliver.
Enforceable with three-pronged test. Reformation available.
Enforceable under common law if reasonable. New Jersey courts apply a three-pronged test from the Solari/Whitmyer cases: the restraint must protect a legitimate interest, must not impose an undue hardship on the employee, and must not injure the public. Courts will blue-pencil and reform overbroad covenants. The state has considered but not enacted legislation to ban non-competes.
Tax clearance and successor liability rules decide which closing conditions the LOI should reserve.
According to the New Jersey Division of Taxation, the 2.5% Corporate Transit Fee generally applies to taxable net income over $10 million for covered periods through 2028, in addition to Corporation Business Tax. Entity-specific exceptions and combined-group rules matter. Confirm the tax base, taxpayer classification and any applicable minimum tax for the proposed structure.
Spousal consent, entity filings, and clearance certificates belong on the LOI's closing-deliverables list.
Entity mergers require filing with the New Jersey Division of Revenue. The Division of Taxation requires 10 business days' advance notice of bulk sales (Form C-9600). Annual reports are required. Foreign entities must obtain a Certificate of Authority.
Creditor notice periods set the earliest closing date the LOI can promise.
New Jersey retains its Bulk Sale provisions under the New Jersey Bulk Sale Law (N.J.S.A. 54:32B-22(c)) for tax purposes. Buyers must provide the Division of Taxation at least 10 business days' notice before a bulk sale and must withhold sufficient funds from the purchase price to cover the seller's tax liabilities, or obtain a letter of no further obligation.
An HSR-reportable acquisition cannot close until both parties file and the waiting period, 30 days after filing or 15 for a cash tender offer, ends, under 15 U.S.C. 18a. From February 17, 2026 the threshold is $133.9 million; exemptions can exclude a deal. Outside 16 CFR 801.30, filing requires an executed contract, agreement in principle or letter of intent and the affidavit in 16 CFR 803.5(b).
Sources: 15 U.S.C. 18a(a), 15 U.S.C. 18a(b)(1)(B), 16 CFR 803.5(b), FTC, New HSR Thresholds and Filing Fees for 2026
The FTC states that it is accepting HSR filings on the form and instructions that were in place before February 10, 2025, after a federal district court vacated the 2025 form on February 12, 2026 and the court of appeals denied a stay on March 19, 2026. Filers may still use the 2025 form voluntarily. The current text of 16 CFR 803.5(b) requires an affidavit that a contract, agreement in principle or letter of intent has been executed and that the filer intends in good faith to complete the transaction. It also still contains the dated-document attestation added in 2025. Because the appeal is pending, counsel confirms the accepted form, instructions and affidavit wording on the FTC premerger page at filing time. A letter of intent meant to support an early filing should describe the parties, structure and scope clearly enough to match what the filing describes.
Sources: FTC, HSR Notification Forms, Instructions & Guidance, 16 CFR 803.5(b)
Acquisition Stars handles M&A transactions for New Jersey clients and works with securities counsel on securities matters. Alex Lubyansky leads every M&A engagement.
Alex Lubyansky leads every letter of intent law engagement, with an associate supporting the work.
M&A counsel since 2013. Nationwide practice. LOI through closing.
Share your transaction stage, the help you need and any relevant deadline.
Your transaction details are under review. If there is alignment, we will be in touch.
Meanwhile, feel free to call us directly at (248) 266-2790
Before you go
Talk through your transaction with Alex Lubyansky at no cost. Submit your transaction details and the team will confirm next steps.
Request Your Free ConsultationOr call (248) 266-2790