Perspectives

A Standard Purchase Agreement Still Needs a Deal-Specific Risk Review

Alex Lubyansky · Managing Partner, Acquisition Stars · September 5, 2026

An editorial application of Alex's recorded and published commentary. Direct quotations are identified separately from the decision framework below.

A prior purchase agreement can provide a useful starting point for the next acquisition. Its assumptions still need review. Keep a record of the buyer’s preferred positions, refresh the target facts, and reopen the risk decisions affected by those facts before circulating another draft.

A buyer completes an acquisition and leaves with a negotiated purchase agreement. The next target looks similar: another operating service business, another founder preparing to leave, another asset purchase. It is tempting to replace the names and treat the document as the platform's standard agreement.

The useful question is what made those terms appropriate in the first place. A clause may reflect a deliberate buyer preference, a fact specific to the target, or a concession required to finish that negotiation. Those three origins call for different treatment on the next deal.

“I'm of the mind that every deal is different.”

Alex Lubyansky, The Truth About Buying a Business, 20:09.

Alex makes that point while discussing transaction structure. For a repeat acquirer, it suggests a practical discipline: standardize how decisions are recorded while checking whether the reasoning behind each provision still fits. The following framework applies that principle to document reuse.

Separate reusable language from reusable decisions

A consistent drafting format helps a buyer compare transactions. It becomes less useful when a prior seller's exceptions quietly become the new default. Before drafting, classify the material provisions into three groups.

A review framework for the next purchase agreement
Starting pointWhat to doExample
Buyer preferenceRetain the preferred position as a starting point and record why it matters.A preferred process for delivering notices and resolving disputed calculations.
Target factReplace it with evidence from the current target.The actual assets, contracts, employees, entities, and disclosure schedules.
Negotiated exceptionIdentify the original reason before deciding whether to offer it again.A liability allocation or transition obligation accepted for one seller.

Mark unresolved items visibly. An empty schedule and a reviewed schedule with nothing to disclose are different states of work. The drafting team should be able to distinguish them without reconstructing an email conversation from the prior closing.

Review definitions against this target's business

In his March 11, 2025 LinkedIn commentary, Alex urged buyers to scrutinize definitions they might otherwise accept as standard, including materiality and knowledge qualifiers. That observation matters when the buyer owns the template too. Familiar wording deserves the same scrutiny as a seller's proposed language.

Ask who actually holds the relevant knowledge, which records support the statements, and what business relationships matter to continued operations. A definition carried over from an owner-operated company may need reconsideration when a target has several managers, separate subsidiaries, or a different recordkeeping process.

The asset purchase agreement guide explains the document's components. The repeat buyer's additional task is to preserve the connection between those components and the evidence gathered on this transaction.

Use a short risk decision sheet before the next draft

For each issue that could change the buyer's position, record five items: the known fact, the supporting evidence, the proposed allocation, the person authorized to decide, and the decision deadline. Keep that sheet connected to the agreement and diligence findings.

For example, “review customer contracts” is a task. “Confirm which customer arrangements are needed at closing, identify outstanding transfer requirements, and decide how the agreement addresses them” describes the decision the task must support. Counsel and the buyer's operating team can then see what is unresolved and why it matters.

A platform can use the same headings for every target while reaching different conclusions. Our add-on acquisition diligence guide covers the underlying review areas. The decision sheet connects those findings to the buyer's negotiating instructions.

A hypothetical: the same service, different transfer risks

Consider two service businesses a platform is evaluating. The first has documented customer arrangements and managers who handle ongoing accounts. At the second, the founder controls important relationships and several arrangements still need documentation.

Reusing a transaction format may make sense. Reusing the first target's assumptions about contract continuity, transition support, and the completeness of records would leave important questions unanswered. The buyer needs evidence about the second business and a decision about what must happen before closing and what can remain an expressly tracked obligation afterward.

This is an illustrative comparison, not a client account. Its point is that a shared industry label does not answer the questions that determine the agreement's risk allocation.

Keep negotiations focused on what the buyer needs

A standard document also needs a clear escalation process. The person communicating with the seller should know which provisions express required protections and which reflect a preference that can be discussed. Otherwise, a prior deal's drafting choice can acquire authority simply through repetition.

“So in a good transaction, I would say that it's actually focused on risk allocation, earnouts, exclusivity.”

Alex Lubyansky, The Truth About Buying a Business, 24:51.

The useful discipline is to ask what a proposed revision changes for the buyer. Reopen a position when the facts or objectives require it. Preserve the reasoning when a concession is accepted so that the next deal team can understand its limits.

Leave the next acquisition a usable record

After signing, save the executed agreement alongside the approved starting draft and a short explanation of material deviations. Identify which changes should update the platform's preferred language and which remain specific to that target. The first-acquisition handoff framework extends that practice to authority records and continuing obligations.

For buyers seeking transaction-specific review, our Missouri purchase agreement and North Carolina purchase agreement pages describe related counsel considerations. Share the prior agreement, current LOI, and known differences between the targets so the review can start with the decisions that matter.

Source and editorial note

The quotations above come from Alex's podcast discussion at the linked timestamps. The definitions discussion draws on his published LinkedIn commentary, “The most dangerous clause in M&A? The one you thought was 'standard,'” dated March 11, 2025. The classification table, decision sheet, and hypothetical are editorial applications of that commentary, not a transcript of a process Alex described on the podcast.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can a buyer reuse a purchase agreement from a previous acquisition?

A prior agreement can serve as a drafting reference. Review the current target’s facts, financing, structure, and proposed risk allocation before treating any prior provision as appropriate. Separate the buyer’s preferred positions from exceptions negotiated for the previous seller.

What should a repeat acquirer record when accepting a negotiated exception?

Record the provision that changed, the target fact or negotiation reason behind the change, who approved it, and whether it should affect the platform’s preferred approach on future deals. Preserve that explanation with the executed agreement.

How does an agreement review differ from add-on acquisition diligence?

Diligence gathers and evaluates information about the target. Agreement review uses that information to define the proposed transaction, allocate risks, and document obligations. The two workstreams should share findings and unresolved decisions.

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